說到夏天令人厭煩的地方，除了天氣炎熱，常使人汗流浹背之外，蚊子大軍的出沒，也讓人煩上加煩！只要一被蚊子叮，便會感到奇癢無比，如果亂抓抓破皮的話，還可能導致傷口感染，嚴重的還會得到蜂窩性組織炎！不過只要利用一些日常小物，例如肥皂、檸檬汁、鹽巴、OK繃，便可有效止癢。
蚊蟲叮咬：5招止癢這樣做
長崎蛋糕
- 利用鹼性肥皂清洗患部，酸鹼中和蚊子毒液：皮膚被蚊子叮咬之後，之所以會感到紅腫發癢的原因，在於蚊子的酸性唾液進入到人體之後，會被免疫系統視為外來物質，進而釋放出組織胺來試圖對抗，不過這種組織胺會引起皮膚的刺激反應，造成紅腫、發癢等現象。而利用鹼性肥皂來沖洗患部，可以中和掉蚊子的酸性唾液，外來物質一消失，免疫系統便不會放出組 織胺，便可達到止癢效果。
- 塗抹蘆薈，利用蘆薈素來中和毒素：蘆薈中的蘆薈素（aloetin）具有中和毒素的作用，使用去掉外皮的蘆薈來塗抹患部，可以達到舒緩刺激和消炎止癢的效果。此外，可以將蘆薈打成蘆薈汁，加入小麥粉混和均勻，作為止癢軟膏來使用。
- 塗抹檸檬汁，檸檬酸具有止癢、舒緩患部的功用：檸檬酸具有緩和發癢的效果，因此若被蚊子叮咬的時候，可以來紙巾沾抹檸檬汁來輕抹患部，雖然使用檸檬皮或萊姆皮來輕擦患部，也可以達到止癢的功效，不過檸檬汁的效果還是比檸檬皮來的高。此外檸檬酸還有舒緩傷口、止血外檸檬酸還有舒緩傷口、止血。
- 輕抹鹽巴，利用鹽巴的滲透壓來排出蚊子的毒液：鹽巴之所以能夠止癢，在於鹽分所造成的滲透壓，可以幫助排解蚊子所注入的液體。在患部抹上一層薄薄的鹽巴，用手指來回摩擦5次，之後再輕輕拍掉即可。
- 貼上OK繃，阻絕空氣，促進局部血液循環達到止癢：被蚊子叮咬的患部，只要 一接觸到空氣，就會持續感到發癢。因此可以在患部貼上OK蹦來阻絕空氣，便不會感到癢。此外貼上OK繃之後，會對內部的血液造成壓力，進而促進局部血液循環，因此可以達到止癢的效果。
When it comes to summer boring places, in addition to the hot weather, often makes people sweat, and the presence of mosquitoes and the army is also annoying! As long as you are caught by a mosquito, you will feel itchy. If you scratch the skin, you may also cause wound infection, and you will get cellular inflammation in severe cases! However, as long as you use some daily small things, such as soap, lemon juice, salt, and OK stretch, it can effectively relieve itching.
Mosquito bites: 5 strokes to stop itching
Using alkaline soap to clean the affected area, acid-base neutralizing mosquito venom: After the skin is bitten by mosquitoes, the reason why it feels red and itchy is that the acidic saliva of the mosquito enters the human body and is regarded as a foreign substance by the immune system. The histamine is released to try to fight, but this histamine causes skin irritation, causing redness, itching and the like. The use of alkaline soap to wash the affected area can neutralize the acidic saliva of the mosquito. Once the foreign substance disappears, the immune system will not release the histamine, and the antipruritic effect can be achieved.
Apply aloe vera and use aloe vera to neutralize toxins: aloe (aloetin) in aloe vera has the effect of neutralizing toxins. Applying aloe vera to remove the affected area can relieve irritation and anti-inflammatory and itching. In addition, aloe vera can be made into aloe vera juice, mixed with wheat flour and used as an anti-itch ointment.
Applying lemon juice, citric acid has the effect of relieving itching and soothing the affected part: citric acid has the effect of relieving itching, so if you are bitten by a mosquito, you can use a paper towel to dip the lemon juice to gently wipe the affected part, although using lemon peel or lai Mpi to lightly rub the affected part can also achieve the effect of anti-itching, but the effect of lemon juice is still higher than that of lemon peel. In addition, citric acid also soothes wounds, stops citric acid and soothes wounds and stops bleeding.
Lightly rubbing salt, using the osmotic pressure of salt to discharge the venom of mosquitoes: The reason why salt can stop itching is the osmotic pressure caused by salt, which can help to dissolve the liquid injected by mosquitoes. Apply a thin layer of salt to the affected area, rub it back and forth 5 times with your fingers, then gently pat it off.
Put on OK stretch, block the air, and promote local blood circulation to achieve itching: the affected part of the mosquito bite will continue to feel itching as soon as it touches the air. Therefore, you can put an OK button on the affected part to block the air, so you won't feel itchy. In addition, after the OK stretch is applied, it will exert pressure on the internal blood, thereby promoting local blood circulation, so that the itching effect can be achieved.
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